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Creators/Authors contains: "Ledbetter, Shelby"

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  1. A one-dimensional (1D) thermometry using oxygen-tagging resonantly ionized photoelectron thermometry (O2RIPT) was employed to investigate thermal gradients within a Mach 4 Ludwieg tube. The Ludwieg tube is pulsed with a test duration of approximately 100 ms, providing a cold supersonic flow at Mach 4 ideal for studying aerothermal effects. This study focused on measuring freestream temperatures, capturing shock-induced heating behind a detached bow shock from a blunt cylinder, and resolving sharp temperature variations across a bow shock generated by a cylinder. The O2RIPT technique produced strong emission signals extending approximately 4 cm long, demonstrating its capability for precise temperature measurements in high-speed wind tunnel environments. The results confirm that O2RIPT is well-suited for applications in large-scale aerodynamic testing facilities, particularly in regions with strong compression effects, enabling the resolution of sharp thermal gradients. This method presents a promising solution for thermometry in dynamic flow conditions relevant to various experimental ground-test facilities. 
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